taylor



(No Model.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 1. J. 8; F. TAYLOR.

, MACHINE FOR PULLING 0R PLUOKING RABBIT SKINS.

No. 606,255. Patented June 28,1898.

(No Model.) 4 Shets-Sheet 2.

J. & F. TAYLOR. MACHINE FOR PULLING 0R PLUGKING RABBIT SKINS.

No. 606,255. Patented-June 28,1898.

b'vwM Qb z W 4. mm 8 (No Model.) 4 SheetsSheet 3. J. & F. TAYLOR.

MACHINE FOR PULLING 0R PLUGKING RABBIT SKINS. Patented June 28, 1898.

we NORRIS PETERS co, mo'rauvua. WASNWGTON, u. c.

(No Model.) 4 SheetsSheet 4.

J. & F. TAYLOR.

MACHINE FOR PULLING 0R PLUGKING RABBIT SKINS. No. 606,256. Patented June28,1898.

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JOHN TAYLOR AND FRED TAYLOR, on LEEDS, ENGLAND.

MACHINE FOR PULLING OR PLUCKING RABBIT-SKINS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 606,255, dated June 28,1898. Application filed January 9,1897. Serial No. 618,580. (No model.)Patented in England July 15,1896,1 To. 15,665.

Britain, No. 15,665, dated July 15, 1896,) of

which the following is a specification.

Our invention has relation to a machine for. removing from rabbit andsimilar skins the long coarse hairs by a pulling or plucking operationwithout disturbing the finer and shorter hairs composing the fur of, theskin,

and in such connection it relates particularly to the construction andarrangement of such a machine. j

Our invention consists of a machine provided with feed-rollers, whichmay or may not be fluted, in conjunction withafeed apron or platformhaving at one end a roll adapted to be moved to a position between thesaid rollers to feed a hide or skin to a plucking or pulling wheelconsisting of a series of arms hav: ing \l-shaped indented ends adaptedto strike the long hairs and compress them'against or upon a rollpreferably covered with india-rubher in a manner thatthey are pluckedorpulled from the hide or skin and deposited on the surface or peripheryof the india-rubbercovered roller, from which they are swept by arevolving brush.

Ourinvention further-consists of a machine for plucking long hairs fromrabbit or other skins when constructed and arranged in substantially themanner hereinafter described and claimed.

The nature,scope, or characteristic features of our invention will bemore fully understood from the following description, taken inconnection with the accompanying drawings, forming part thereof, inwhich- Figure 1 is a front elevational View of a machine embodying mainfeatures of our invention. Fig. 2 is a top or plan View thereof. Fig. 3is a central vertical section of the machine; Fig. 4 is an elevation ofthe left-hand end of the machine. Fig. 5 is a diagrammatic View, drawnto a larger scale, illustrating the relation and arrangementof thefeedrollers, the plucking-wheel, the india-rubbercovered roll, and thebrush, together with the roll mounted on the apron or table and the hideor skin presented by the same to the feed-rollers; and Fig.6 is anenlarged detail view showing the preferred construction and arrangementof the revolving brush.

. Referring to the drawings, A A are feedrollers, which, by preference,are fluted, and B'is a feed apron or table adapted to be slid in theframe 0, which is movable toward or away from the main or stationaryframe D, the movable frame 0 being hinged or pivoted upon the shaft Hhaving hearings in the stationary frame D. The feed-rollers A arecarried on bearings A, fixed in blocks A and the apron or table B ismovable in the slides B of the frame 0 toward or away from the rollers Aby means of links-B and levers B the latter secured to said links 13.and carried by an axle or rock-shaft B adapted to be operated by thehand-lever B At the free end of the table or apron B is located a roll8, preferably covered with india-rubber, and around this roll the skin Zis drawn in order that it may be presented to the feed-roller A,

as illustrated in Fig. 5.

The plucking or pulling wheel E consists of a series of arms E, securedat one end to a shaft J and having their free ends indented or hollowedout preferably in V shape. Above the wheel E is located a roll G,preferably covered with india-rubber, and the V-shaped ends of the armsE are adapted to impinge against the long hairs and periphery of thisroll G and pull or pluck them from the skin Z. The exterior surface orperiphery of the roll G is also swept or cleansed by the revolving brushE the shaft H of which is driven by a pulley H by means of a band H froma pulley H which is carried by the main shaft H This shaft H is providedatone end with a pinion H which gears with a spur-wheel H secured to anddriving the shaft A of the upper feed-roller A. The shaft H has at itsopposite end a spur-wheell'l gearing with a pinion l-I carried by theshaft J, which is provided with the fast and loose pulleys J and J 2 andalso with a driving-wheelkl The device for shifting the belt from thefast to the loose pulley, or vice versa, may be briefly described asfollows: It consists of the weighted lever K, slotted at K and workingon the pin K and pivoted at one end, as at K The pin K is secured to asliding bar K carrying the fork K and movement of the lever K istransferred by the pin K to the bar K and fork K to the strap or belt.The means for adjusting the movable frame O with respect to the fiXedframe D consists,

p a quadrant-plate O, secured to the frame D.

The distance between the flexible covered roller B and theplucking-wheel E must be varied to suit the length of the coarse hair tobe plucked. This variation is accomplished by turning the lever L andeccentric M to such a position that the frame 0 will approach or recedefrom the frame D the required distance and in then looking the lever Lto the quadrant-plate O by permitting the pin L to enter a hole of thesaid plate 0. The po-' sition of the eccentrics M will, through the rodsN and pins N, cause the frame 0 to move the required distance, thusbringing the roll 13 and feed-rollers A into required relationship withrespect to the pluckingwheel E, brush E and roll G. The brush E isconstructed, preferably, as illustrated in Fig. 6, and consists of aseries of arms or spokes T, to each of which is secured by bolts or pinsS S a wooden bar T, carrying the bristles I The operation of the machinehereinbefore described is as follows: In order to pull the longer andless valuable hairs from the skin Z, said skin is passed through themachine, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 5, being supported by thetable B and passing around the roll 13. By operating the handle B theskin is pushed or forced between the feedrolls A, which are gearedtogether by the pinions 19, p and 19 The pinions p and p are secured,respectively, to the ends of the shafts carrying the upper and lowerrollers A. The intermediate pinion p gears with the two and is mountedto revolve freely upon a stud secured to the frame 0. The skin Z thusreceives motion and is caused to pass in front of the wheel E, which,rapidly rotating in. conjunction with the india-rubber-covered roll G,plu-cks the long hair from the skin, 1 the hair being deposited upon thesaid roll G, from which it is swept by the brush E and is deposited onthe floor R in rear of the machine, from which it may be removed in anysuitable manner. After the skin has been passed through the machine inone direction it may, if necessary, be removed and reversed to removesuch long hair as has not been reached during the first operation of themachine.

Having thus described the nature and objects of our invention, what weclaim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a machine of the character described, two feed-rollers, aplucking-wheel, a flexible covered roll G, a feed-apron provided with aroll around which the skin is adapted to be moved, mechanism for movingthe feed-apron and roll to a position between the feed-rollers and a plticking-wheel having a series of arms, the ends of which are V-shapedand adapted to engage with the long hairs of the skin and flexiblecovered roll G, when the apron-roll is between the feed-rollers,substantially as and for the purposes described.

2. In a machine of the character described, a fixed main frame, amovable frame hinged thereto, two feed-rollers having bearings in saidmovable frame, a feed-apron provided with a roll about which the skin isplaced, said apron and roll being movable in said movable frame, aplucking-wheel, a flexible covered roll G, and a revolving brush allsupported in the fixed frame, said wheel adapted to deposit hair fromthe skin upon the roll G, and said brush adapted to remove said hairfrom said roll G, and means for adjusting the movable frame with respectto the fixed frame, substantially as and for the purposes described.

3. In a machine of the character described, two feed rollers, a flexiblecovered roll, a feed apron or platform carrying a roll upon which theskin is supported, means for shifting said apron and roll to bring theskin be tween the two feed-rollers, a plucking-wheel adapted to impingeon the long hairs of the skin and flexible covered roll, a brush adaptedto remove the hair from the flexible covered roll and deposit it at theend of the machine opposite to that in which the skin travels,substantially as and for the purposes described.

JOHN TAYLOR. FRED TAYLOR. Witnesses:

W. M. HUNTER, W. MASON.

